Ontario’s largest immigration overhaul in a decade landed on June 25, 2026, when Ontario Regulation 204/26 amended O. Reg. 422/17 to close eight of the previous nine Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program streams and replace them with a single, consolidated pathway: the Ontario Workforce Priority (OWP) stream. The redesigned stream page went live on ontario.ca on July 20, 2026 with the full requirements, points grid, and post-nomination rules that will govern every OINP nomination going forward.
This is the first of a three-part detailed guide. In this article we cover exactly who qualifies — the two job-offer pathways plus the standalone self-employed physician category — with every rule, every deadline, and every document requirement drawn directly from the current O. Reg. 422/17 text and the ontario.ca stream page. Part two will decode the 118-point selection grid. Part three will explain eligible Ontario and Canadian institutions and the post-nomination follow-up regime.
What the Ontario Workforce Priority stream replaces
The June 25, 2026 amendments closed eight OINP streams outright: Employer Job Offer: Foreign Worker, Employer Job Offer: In-Demand Skills, Employer Job Offer: International Student, Master’s Graduate, PhD Graduate, Express Entry Human Capital Priorities, Express Entry French-Speaking Skilled Worker, and Express Entry Skilled Trades. Each of those streams is now dead for new EOIs. Applications filed before May 30, 2026 continue to be assessed under the old rules per the transition clause in section 2.1(5) of the regulation.
The OWP now covers everything those eight streams used to cover, but it does so under one unified selection pool, one points grid, and one document checklist. The Entrepreneur Stream continues to operate separately and is not affected by these amendments.
The three pathways inside the Ontario Workforce Priority stream
Under section 2.1 of the amended regulation, the OWP has three formal categories:
- Ontario Workforce Priority: TEER 0-3 category — job offer in a NOC occupation classified under Training, Education, Experience and Responsibilities category 0, 1, 2 or 3
- Ontario Workforce Priority: TEER 4-5 category — job offer in a NOC occupation classified under TEER 4 or 5
- Ontario Workforce Priority: self-employed physicians — no job offer required, provided the applicant is registered to bill through OHIP and holds a certificate in an eligible class from the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario
All three funnel into the same nomination outcome and the same 6-month deadline to file the federal permanent residence application with IRCC after nomination.
Pathway 1 — TEER 0-3 job offer eligibility
This is the pathway that most skilled workers will use. To qualify for a nomination under section 5(1) of O. Reg. 204/26 as consolidated into O. Reg. 422/17, the applicant must satisfy every one of the following conditions.
Invitation to apply
The applicant must have received an invitation to apply following an OWP draw and submit their application inside the deadline set by the OINP director. Registering an EOI is not the same as applying — the OINP explicitly warns that no application will be accepted without an invitation.
Approved employment position
The job offer must be for an employment position that has been approved by the OINP director. That approval is a separate track initiated by the employer through the Employer Portal. If the employer’s application for approval of the employment position fails, the applicant’s nomination cannot proceed regardless of the applicant’s own qualifications.
Work experience — three alternative routes
Under section 5(1)(5) of the regulation, an applicant with a TEER 0-3 offer must meet one of the following four routes:
- Route A — Six months consecutive in the job offer position within the last 12 months. The work must be in the exact employment position the employer is seeking approval for (same occupation, same employer, same location), at least 390 hours in a 12-month period, and at least 30 hours per week for the 12-month qualifying window.
- Route B — Recent Ontario graduate route, three months consecutive in the job offer position within the last 12 months. The applicant must have graduated from an eligible Ontario institution in the last three years with one of the qualifying credentials: a post-secondary degree or diploma requiring at least two years of full-time study, an Ontario College Graduate Certificate, a Master’s degree, or a PhD.
- Route C — Two years cumulative work experience in the same NOC over the past five years. Full-time is defined here as at least 30 hours of paid work per week over a period totalling at least 3,120 hours across two years. Part-time is permitted at 15 hours per week over four years, or multiple jobs of at least 30 hours per week for two years, still totalling 3,120 hours.
- Route D — Licence route. If the position requires a mandatory licence or authorization under Ontario or Canadian law and the applicant holds a valid one from the appropriate regulatory body, the work experience requirement is waived.
Cross-occupation experience for engineers, pharmacists and nurses
The regulation carves out three permissible cross-occupation experience combinations for the two-year cumulative route:
- A NOC occupation in Sub-Major Group 213 (Professional occupations in engineering) counts toward a job offer in Sub-Major Group 223 (Technical occupations related to engineering).
- NOC 31120 (Pharmacists) counts toward a job offer in NOC 33103 (Pharmacy technical assistants and pharmacy assistants).
- NOC 32101 (Licensed Practical Nurses) or NOC 31301 (Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses) counts toward a job offer in NOC 33102 (Nurse aides, orderlies and patient service associates).
These are the only regulated cross-occupation combinations. Every other applicant needs experience in the exact NOC of the job offer or in the position itself.
Transport truck drivers and transit operators — no shortcut
The stream page is explicit: if the job offer is for NOC 73300 (Transport truck drivers) or NOC 73301 (Bus drivers, subway operators and other transit operators), the applicant must meet the six-months-consecutive requirement even if they are licensed or a recent Ontario graduate. The licence exemption and the graduate three-month rule do not apply to these two NOCs.
Language — CLB 6 baseline, CLB 5 for listed skilled trades
Under the OWP, TEER 0-3 applicants must reach one of three levels:
- CLB 6 or higher in all four proficiencies (reading, writing, listening and speaking) for most occupations.
- CLB 5 or higher in all four proficiencies if the job offer is for a listed skilled trades occupation.
- No test required if the applicant holds an eligible Ontario post-secondary credential (two-year degree or diploma, Ontario College Graduate Certificate, Master’s or PhD) obtained within the last three years.
Listed skilled trades occupations include NOC Major Group 72 (excluding Sub-Major Group 726), Major Group 73, Major Group 82, Major Group 83, Major Group 93 (excluding aircraft assemblers under Sub-Major Group 932), Minor Group 6320 (Cooks, butchers, bakers), and Unit Group 62200 (Chefs).
Accepted tests are IELTS General Training only (not IELTS Academic and not One Skill Retake), CELPIP General, PTE Core (not PTE Academic), TEF Canada, and TCF Canada. The test date must be within two years of the application submission date.
Education — post-secondary credential with ECA if foreign
TEER 0-3 applicants (except those with a listed skilled trades offer) need a post-secondary degree or diploma requiring at least one academic year of full-time study (at least 15 hours of instruction per week over two semesters, including any workplace training). Part-time studies qualify if they are equivalent to at least one full-time academic year.
Applicants with a listed skilled trades offer need only a Canadian secondary school diploma or the foreign equivalent. Applicants whose job offer is for NOC 33102 (nurse aides) need an Ontario college certificate from a full-time program of at least one year.
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Foreign credentials must be supported by an Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) report that is less than five years old on the application date and issued by one of the seven designated organizations: Comparative Education Service (University of Toronto), International Credential Assessment Service of Canada, International Credential Evaluation Service, International Qualifications Assessment Service, Medical Council of Canada, Pharmacy Examining Board of Canada, and World Education Services. Part three of this series covers the choice of ECA organization in detail.
Pathway 2 — TEER 4-5 job offer eligibility
The TEER 4-5 category is the direct successor to the old Employer Job Offer: In-Demand Skills stream but is now much broader — it covers all TEER 4-5 occupations rather than a hand-picked list.
Work experience — a single test
Nine months cumulative paid full-time work experience in the exact employment position (same occupation, employer and location) within the two years before the application date. Full-time here is defined as at least 1,170 hours of paid work over a 12-month period at at least 30 hours per week. There is no recent-Ontario-graduate shortcut for this pathway.
Language — CLB 4 across all four proficiencies
Every TEER 4-5 applicant must submit a test result showing CLB 4 in reading, writing, listening and speaking. Unlike the TEER 0-3 route, there is no education-based exemption. Test types accepted are identical to the TEER 0-3 list.
Education — secondary school diploma
A Canadian secondary school diploma or the foreign equivalent is enough. An ECA is still required to verify a foreign secondary credential.
Pathway 3 — self-employed physicians (the only self-employed route in the OWP)
Here is where the OWP is most misunderstood. The stream does not accommodate self-employed consultants, independent contractors, freelancers, sole proprietors, or business founders. The ontario.ca stream page is unambiguous: “Self-employed professionals or those with other contractual service arrangements where there is no legal employer-employee relationship are not eligible to apply under the Ontario Workforce Priority stream, with the exception of self-employed physicians.”
Applicants looking for a self-employed pathway in Ontario should instead be reviewing the OINP Entrepreneur Stream (which was not touched by the June 2026 amendments) or the federal Self-Employed Persons Program administered through IRCC.
Who counts as a self-employed physician under the OWP
Two conditions apply. First, the applicant must be eligible to receive payment for publicly funded health services under the Health Insurance Act — which in practice means having an active Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP) billing number. Second, the applicant must hold a certificate in one of the following classes with the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario, in good standing:
- Certificate of registration authorizing independent practice
- Certificate of registration authorizing academic practice
- Provisional certificate of registration
Physicians with a postgraduate education licence (residents and fellows in supervised training) are not eligible as self-employed applicants but may qualify through Pathway 1 with a job offer from an Ontario employer.
What self-employed physicians do not need
If both conditions above are met, the ordinary applicant requirements listed on the page do not apply — no separate work experience proof, no education verification beyond CPSO registration, and no language test. Employer requirements also do not apply because there is no employer. The applicant simply has to contact the OINP to begin registering an EOI.
Regionalization is measured differently
For self-employed physicians, the applicant’s Ontario practice address (per the OHIP billing number registration) is what determines regional points — not a job-offer work location, because there is no job offer.
Express Entry option
Self-employed physicians who apply on the basis of a TEER 0-3 medical NOC — NOC 31100 (specialists in clinical and laboratory medicine), NOC 31101 (specialists in surgery), and NOC 31102 (general practitioners and family physicians) — have the option to be nominated through the Express Entry system. This activates the 600-point Provincial Nominee boost and yields an ITA in the next Express Entry round of invitations after nomination is accepted.
Legal status in Canada — the maintained-status rule
Applicants living in Canada at the time of application must hold valid legal status: a visitor record, study permit, or work permit. Applying without valid status is a documented ground for refusal.
The regulation now recognizes maintained status: if the applicant filed to renew or extend an existing permit before its expiry date and is awaiting the outcome, they remain eligible to apply and to continue working or studying under the same conditions as their expiring document. Overseas applicants have no domestic status requirement.
Intention to live and work in Ontario
Every OWP applicant must demonstrate a genuine intention to reside and work in Ontario after permanent residence is granted. The OINP looks at a bundle of ties: current or past work in Ontario, job offers or job search activity in the province, prior study, volunteer history, property leases or ownership, visits, and professional or personal networks. There is no minimum number of ties, but Ontario-only applicants should be prepared to demonstrate multiple.
Employer requirements — the six-point business test
The employer’s approval application runs in parallel to the applicant’s nomination application. The employer must satisfy every one of the following:
- Have been in active business for at least three years before submitting the application.
- Operate a business premises in Ontario at the location where the applicant will work.
- Have no outstanding orders under the Ontario Employment Standards Act, 2000 or the Occupational Health and Safety Act.
- Meet a minimum gross annual revenue threshold tied to the job location. Rural community employers (in a census division with a population under 150,000) get a lower revenue threshold.
- Employ a minimum number of Canadian citizens or permanent residents as full-time employees, again scaled to the job location.
- Demonstrate genuine recruitment efforts to hire a Canadian citizen or permanent resident before extending the offer to the applicant, if the applicant is currently living outside Canada or working outside Ontario.
Employers that are Ontario Public Service entities are not eligible. Non-OPS government employers are treated as separate legal entities and may participate if they meet the six-point test.
Employer’s job offer requirements
The job offer itself has to satisfy four rules:
- Full-time and permanent, located in Ontario.
- Urgently necessary to the employer’s business.
- Not affecting a current labour dispute.
- Paying at or above the required wage level for the location of the offer.
If the applicant is already working for the employer in the target position, they must continue in that position until nomination and throughout the post-nomination period. If the applicant is not yet with the employer, the offer takes effect on the date they obtain a work permit and begin working. Any change to duties, wage, hours, or term must be reported to the OINP immediately after nomination.
Application fees and deadlines
The OINP application process page sets the OWP fees:
- $1,500 if the job offer (or the physician’s practice address) is outside the Greater Toronto Area.
- $2,000 if the job offer (or the practice address) is inside the Greater Toronto Area — the City of Toronto and the regional municipalities of Durham, Halton, Peel, and York.
Fees are non-refundable once processing has begun. Only Visa, Visa Debit, Mastercard, and Mastercard Debit are accepted. The employer pays no separate fee.
Deadlines after an invitation to apply is issued:
- Employer must submit the application for approval of the employment position within 14 calendar days.
- Applicant must submit the application and pay the fee within 17 calendar days.
- The applicant cannot submit until the employer has submitted first.
EOI registration must happen within 30 calendar days of the employer submitting the job offer through the Employer Portal. EOIs remain in the selection pool for 12 months.
The current status of the EOI system
As of publication (July 20, 2026), the OINP Expression of Interest system is closed to new EOI registrations while the Employer Portal and applicant portal are transitioned to the redesigned framework. The OINP has stated the EOI system will reopen “later this summer.” Prospective applicants and their employers should register their business through the Employer Portal setup workflow now so they are ready to submit a job offer on day one.
Bottom line — who should be preparing right now
If you fit one of the four categories below, the OWP is your primary Ontario permanent-residence pathway and it is worth beginning preparation now while the EOI system finishes its transition:
- You have six consecutive months of paid full-time work in the exact job offer position with your Ontario employer.
- You are a recent graduate of an eligible Ontario institution with three months of paid full-time work in your job offer position.
- You have two years of full-time (or equivalent part-time) work experience in the NOC of your job offer over the last five years.
- You are a physician registered with CPSO in an eligible class with an active OHIP billing number.
Every OWP application still turns on documentation quality. The regulation now gives the OINP explicit power to cancel nominations for non-compliance during the post-nomination window (covered in detail in part three of this series). Getting the file right at the application stage is the single highest-leverage decision an applicant can make.
Considering an Ontario Workforce Priority application? Book a consultation with VG Immigration Services and we will assess your eligibility across all three OWP categories, review your employer’s readiness to submit an approval application, and map your document strategy against the current regulatory text. RCIC-IRB representation only — Dimple Verma, RCIC-IRB R708308.
Continue reading: Part 2 — OWP Points System: The Full 118-Point Breakdown · Part 3 — Eligible Institutions and Post-Nomination Follow-Ups
Sources: Ontario Regulation 422/17 as amended by O. Reg. 204/26 (e-Laws consolidation); Ontario Workforce Priority stream (ontario.ca, updated July 20, 2026); OINP application process (ontario.ca); 2026 OINP Updates (ontario.ca).
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